Gross motor skills are essential for a child’s ability to move and navigate their world. These include activities like crawling, walking, running, and jumping. For some children, development in these areas may be delayed, affecting their independence and daily activities. Identifying the signs of delayed gross motor development and seeking timely intervention is crucial. Physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT) play a pivotal role in supporting children to achieve milestones and improve their quality of life.
Delayed gross motor development occurs when a child does not achieve motor milestones within the typical age range. For example:
6-9 months: Difficulty sitting without support.
12-18 months: Delayed walking or standing independently.
2-3 years: Challenges with running, jumping, or climbing.
Causes can vary, including:
Neurological conditions (e.g.,
cerebral palsy).
Genetic disorders (e.g.,
Down syndrome).
Muscle tone issues (hypotonia or hypertonia).
Premature birth or developmental delays without a clear medical diagnosis.
Physical therapy focuses on improving movement, strength, and coordination. A physical therapist will:
Use evaluations to understand posture, muscle tone, and coordination deficits.
Tailored exercises help children achieve milestones like rolling, standing, or walking.
Therapeutic activities target weak areas and enhance overall stability.
Tools like walkers or foot orthotics may aid mobility.
Therapists also empower families with home exercise programs and strategies to integrate therapy into everyday play.
Occupational therapy complements physical therapy by focusing on the functional aspects of movement and play. OT services may include:
Helping children with hand-eye coordination or tasks that require strength and precision, like climbing or catching.
Addressing sensory processing issues that impact movement planning.
Encouraging age-appropriate play that builds confidence and motivation.
Recommending adjustments to the child’s home or school setting for accessibility.
Combining PT and OT provides a comprehensive approach to addressing gross motor delays. Early intervention can:
Parents should consult a pediatrician if they notice persistent delays or struggles with mobility. Referrals to physical and occupational therapy can pave the way for tailored support.
If your child exhibits delayed gross motor development, partnering with skilled therapists is the first step. By combining physical and occupational therapy, children can overcome challenges and thrive in their environment.
Learn how our therapy services can support your child’s gross motor development. Reach out to our team to schedule an evaluation today!
Providing comprehensive therapy solutions for your child's unique needs.
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