Understanding Dyspraxia: How Pediatric Therapies Can Make a Difference

What is Dyspraxia?


Dyspraxia, often referred to as developmental coordination disorder (DCD), is a neurological condition affecting movement and coordination. Children with dyspraxia may struggle with everyday activities, including tasks requiring fine motor skills (like writing or buttoning clothes) and gross motor skills (like walking or jumping). It can also impact speech, memory, and even social interactions.

Early intervention is crucial to help children overcome challenges and build skills. Pediatric therapies—specifically occupational, speech, and physical therapy—offer targeted support to address key developmental hurdles.

Signs and Symptoms of Dyspraxia in Children

Children with dyspraxia may experience a range of symptoms, such as:

Difficulty with coordination and balance

Poor hand-eye coordination

Challenges with handwriting and other fine motor tasks

Problems with speech clarity and planning

Sensory sensitivity

Difficulty learning new skills

A woman is teaching a young boy how to play with blocks.

How Pediatric Therapies Help with Dyspraxia

A woman is holding a baby on her lap.

1. Occupational Therapy (OT)


Focus: Improving daily living skills, fine motor coordination, and sensory integration.

Occupational therapy helps children develop skills to complete everyday tasks. For kids with dyspraxia, OT sessions often involve:

  • Fine Motor Skill Training

    Activities that promote dexterity and coordination, such as puzzles, threading, and crafts.

  • Handwriting Support

    Exercises to improve pen grip, letter formation, and control.

  • Sensory Integration Techniques

    Helping children process sensory input more effectively to reduce overstimulation or under-responsiveness.

Occupational therapists work closely with families, providing strategies to make daily routines more manageable and helping to build a child’s confidence and independence.

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2. Speech Therapy


Focus: Enhancing communication, speech clarity, and language processing.

Dyspraxia can affect a child’s speech and language development. Speech therapists (SLPs) can help with:

  • Speech Articulation Exercises

    Targeting the muscles used for speech to improve clarity.

  • Speech Planning and Sequencing

    Helping children practice sounds, words, and phrases in structured patterns.

  • Language Skills Development

    Working on expressive and receptive language to support better communication and social interactions.

  • PROMPT Therapy

    PROMPT is a hands-on therapy approach that helps children with dyspraxia improve speech clarity, language understanding, and social interaction. By using gentle touch to guide mouth movements, PROMPT helps children produce clearer speech sounds. Our trained therapists focus on your child’s unique strengths to support their communication and build confidence in social settings.


    PROMPT Flash Cards


    PROMPT Institute Resources

By addressing speech difficulties, children can improve both their self-expression and confidence in social settings.

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A boy and a girl are sitting on the floor playing with toys.
A woman is helping a young boy balance on a balance board

3. Physical Therapy (PT)


Focus: Improving gross motor skills, strength, and overall coordination.

Physical therapists play an essential role in helping children with dyspraxia enhance their movement skills. This can include:

  • Balance and Coordination Training

    Exercises such as hopping, balancing on one foot, or obstacle courses.

  • Strength-Building Activities

    Encouraging physical play that builds core strength and stamina.

  • Motor Planning Exercises

    Guiding children through step-by-step sequences of actions to improve movement control.

Physical therapy not only addresses physical limitations but also supports improved participation in school and play activities.

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The Benefits of Early Intervention


The earlier a child receives appropriate interventions for dyspraxia, the greater the potential for improvement. By addressing physical, speech, and coordination challenges through therapy, children can experience enhanced self-esteem, better academic performance, and more positive social interactions.

A Holistic Approach to Dyspraxia


Successful management of dyspraxia often involves a team approach that includes parents, teachers, and therapists. By working together, we can create a supportive environment tailored to each child’s needs, helping them thrive in all aspects of life.

Ready to learn how our team of expert pediatric therapists can support your child’s journey with dyspraxia?

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